Symptoms of Dry Eye

What is Dry Eye?

Dry eye is a common condition that occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This leads to discomfort, irritation, and potential damage to the eye’s surface. Dry eye can affect people of all ages and is often worsened by environmental factors, lifestyle habits, and underlying medical conditions.

Recognizing the symptoms of dry eye is the first step in finding relief and preventing further complications.

Common Symptoms of Dry Eye

1. Dryness and Grittiness
One of the most common symptoms of dry eye is a persistent dry, scratchy, or gritty sensation, as if there is something in your eye. This discomfort can worsen throughout the day and is often exacerbated by activities like reading, computer use, or exposure to air conditioning.

2. Redness and Irritation
Dry eyes often appear red and inflamed due to irritation of the eye’s surface. The lack of proper tear lubrication can cause the eyes to become bloodshot, making them more sensitive to environmental triggers such as wind, smoke, and allergens.

3. Burning or Stinging Sensation
Many individuals with dry eye report a burning or stinging feeling that can range from mild discomfort to significant irritation. This symptom is often worsened by prolonged screen time, contact lens use, or exposure to dry or windy environments.

4. Excessive Tearing (Watery Eyes)
While it may seem counterintuitive, excessive tearing can be a symptom of dry eye. When the eyes are too dry, they compensate by producing an excessive amount of reflex tears, which do not contain the proper oils to keep the eyes moist. This can lead to watery eyes that still feel dry and uncomfortable.

5. Sensitivity to Light (Photophobia)
Dry eyes may cause increased sensitivity to light, making it difficult to be in bright environments or outdoors without sunglasses. This sensitivity can also contribute to headaches and eye strain.

6. Blurred Vision and Difficulty Focusing
A lack of sufficient tear film can cause fluctuating vision clarity, making it difficult to read, use digital screens, or drive, especially at night. Blurred vision associated with dry eye is often temporary but can be frustrating and impact daily activities.

7. Eye Fatigue and Discomfort
People with dry eye often experience eye fatigue, discomfort, and a heavy or tired sensation after prolonged visual tasks. This can be particularly noticeable at the end of the day or after extended periods of reading or screen use.

8. Mucus Discharge
Some individuals with dry eye may notice stringy mucus in or around their eyes, which can contribute to a sticky sensation and further irritation.

9. Difficulty Wearing Contact Lenses
Dry eye can make contact lens wear uncomfortable, leading to irritation, a foreign body sensation, or even the need to discontinue lens use. If your contacts feel dry or uncomfortable despite proper care, dry eye may be the cause.

10. Feeling of Eyelid Heaviness
Some people describe a heavy or tired feeling in the eyelids, which can be associated with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), a common cause of dry eye.

If you experience persistent dry eye symptoms that interfere with your daily life, it’s important to schedule an evaluation with an eye care professional. Left untreated, chronic dry eye can lead to:

• Increased risk of eye infections
• Corneal damage or scarring
• Vision disturbances

​​​​​​​Schedule a consultation today to find lasting relief from dry eye discomfort.


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